Pope Francis is famous for saying that priests (and presumably
other church leaders and ministers) should "be shepherds living with the
smell of the sheep." This statement is often repeated and resonates like a
mantra. And rightly so—it reflects a powerful vision of accompaniment,
solidarity and servant leadership.
The statement has been greeted with proverbial cheers by the
masses who know all too well the problems that can arise when church leaders
are too distant from the lives of the people they are attempting to shepherd.
Leaders—especially those who aspire to imitate Christ—lead
best when they are close to the people. This closeness can be expressed in many
ways, from sharing in the same lifestyle, sharing in the sufferings and just
being geographically close.
I’m privileged to work for an organization that lives this
out very well. The missionary priests, brothers and lay co-workers of GlenmaryHome Missioners walk close to the people they serve in the small towns and
hollers of the rural US South.
However, Pope Francis has made another, very similar
statement that has failed to grab the imagination of the people the way the
first one has. It was initially shared by Catholic media but has all but
disappeared with the passing news cycle.
Pope Francis has also said theologians should also
"smell of the people and of the road."
The second clause is great emphasis: Not only are theologians charged with having the smell of the people, but Francis also thinks they need to be on the road. In other words, they need to be out there in the muck and mire of the world, rather than some secluded office. He doesn't use the word "sheep" here presumably because academics are not necessarily pastors, but to the extent that we all minister to each other, we are both sheep and shepherd at times.
Admittedly, Francis shared this statement in quite a
different format than the one about clerics. The first statement was said in
one of his first Masses as pope when he had the world's attention. The second
was in a letter to faculty at a university in Argentina two years into his
pontificate. Still, I tend to believe that the statement could have taken on
the urgency of the first if only we had ears to hear. Other offhanded comments
by Francis have captured the world's attention, after all.
Perhaps the statement about theologians has been forgotten
because it points the finger at a great many of us. I take his comment to apply
not just to professional academics but also to us amateur and professional
bloggers and commentators on the faith—in other words, just about all of us.
It’s easy to point the fingers at those church leaders—it’s harder to point the
finger at ourselves.
Everyone has different gifts. Some are thinkers. Some are
healers. Some are pastors. Some are activists. Some are janitors, dish washers,
nurses and mentors. However, there is something amiss when a life is completely
un-integrated—for example, when someone is predominately a thinker and little
else. I have known people who are profound theologians who flounder—if they
bother to make any attempt at all—at integrating any of that theological
insight into their lifestyle and actions. One of my first mentors was one such
person. Probably the greatest lesson he taught me was the one he didn't intend.
I have worked hard in the years since to see his example as a cautionary tale.
There are reasons, of course, why people become so fragmented, and my intention
is to learn from them without judging too harshly.
People love the Church Mothers and Fathers. These were great
writers and holy people from the very early Church. Even 2,000 years later,
their writings are still powerful and capture our attention. One thing that
just about all of these people had in common was they seemed to display a very
integrated faith life. They were profound theologians. They also lived holy
lives. Some wrote—literally—on the road to martyrdom. They lived lives of
sacrifice, dedication, some in solidarity with the poor and doing what we would
refer to today as "activism." Their lived experience was not simply
in addition to their theology—rather, it seems their theology was all the
stronger because of this lived experience.
A biblical scholar once noticeably scoffed at me when I suggested
that Fr. Daniel Berrigan's exploration of the Book of Job was one of the most
helpful in my scholarly studies of the book. As an activist priest who has been
very close to suffering all this life, including spending years in prison for
the cause of the gospel, perhaps Fr. Berrigan had a better chance of truly
understanding the message of Job than an academic sitting alone in a
comfortable library. Rigorous academic study is important (as I'm sure Berrigan
would have agreed), but it is worth asking whether we can truly understand the
biblical texts outside of a lived experience of suffering, oppression and the
other contexts out of which the biblical authors wrote? In other words, can you
truly understand Job if you don't, well, smell like Job?
I've had suffering in my life, but I am quite comfortable
today writing in my warm home on a mild Ohio day. It's hard to willingly leave
my comfort zone to be close to the ones I am ministering to, whether that
involves suffering, oppression or simply change and discomfort. But that is why
Francis' words are a much needed challenge to me and perhaps also to a great
many of us. They help me examine the ways I have—and more importantly, have
not—theologized from a position of closeness to the sheep while being out there on the road.

Thank you, Frank!
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